779ย ์ฝ์Œ
๐Ÿ’•๐Ÿ’• ๋ฐฉ ๋‘ ์นธ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ ๋– ๋‚œ ์นดํ„ฐ ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น
๐Ÿ‘๋ฐฉ ๋‘ ์นธ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ ๋– ๋‚œ ์นดํ„ฐ ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น

๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „ 100์„ธ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ํƒ€๊ณ„ํ•œ(pass away) ์ง€๋ฏธ ์นดํ„ฐ ์ „ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒธํ—ˆํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค(be dubbed the most humble president).
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ํ‡ด์ž„ ํ›„์—๋„ ๋ˆ ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ˆฑํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ(have numerous opportunities to make money) ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ ๋‘ ์นธ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€(live a frugal life) ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ง‘ ์‹œ์„ธ๋Š” 22๋งŒ3000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ํ™˜์œจ(exchange rate) 1470์›๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 3์–ต์› ๋‚จ์ง“. ๊ทธ๋งˆ์ €๋„ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
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ํ›„์ž„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์š•์‹ฌ์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค(eschew the greed of his successors). ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ „์šฉ๊ธฐ(private plane)๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ด์ฝ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ์„์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๊ณ (fly economy class on commercial airlines), ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์•…ํ™”๋ (take a turn for the worse) ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตํšŒ ์ฃผ์ผํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™์— ํ—Œ์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค(dedicate himself to volunteer work).
๋•…์ฝฉ ๋†๋ถ€์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ 1977๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๋๋‹ค. 1980๋…„ ๋Œ€์„ (presidential election)์—์„œ ์žฌ์„ ์— ์‹คํŒจํ•œ(fail to secure re-election) ๋’ค์—” ๊ตฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด ์ง์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณค ์ž„๊ธฐ ํ›„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ๋ถ€(ๅฏŒ) ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ (refuse to cash in on the political riches) ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ปจ์„คํŒ…์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ๋–ผ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค(make a fortune) ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… ๊ณ ๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ ํ†ต๊ณผ์˜๋ก€(rite of passage)์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ œ์˜๋“ค๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค(turn down all offers).
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๋•…์ฝฉ ์‚ฌ์—… ์žฌ์ •์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค(be in tatters). 100๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค(rack up ๏ผ„1million in debt). ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ(take pen to paper) ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ(variety of subjects)์˜ ์ฑ… 33๊ถŒ์„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•ด ๋นš ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ณดํƒฐ๋‹ค. ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์—ฐ๊ธˆ 21๋งŒ700๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ(big shot)๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ์ธ ์–‘ํ•˜๋Š”(pretend to be a bigwig) ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋‹น๋˜๋Š”(be funded by taxpayers) ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์—ฐ๊ธˆ, ๊ฒฝํ˜ธ ๋น„์šฉ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฒฝ๋น„(other expenses)๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด 127๋งŒ, ์กฐ์ง€ W ๋ถ€์‹œ 121๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ 118๋งŒ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ 104๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 49๋งŒ6000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ข‡์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋ƒโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํƒ“ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
9์ผ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์„ฑ๋‹น์—์„œ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ์€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์šด์†ก์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋์ง€๋งŒ, โ€œ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์€ ์‹œ์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์–ด์„œ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์ƒ์ „ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ(the deceasedโ€™s wishes)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฐ์šฉ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ง์†กํ•œ๋‹ค.
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77๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ•ด๋กœํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•„๋‚ด ๋กœ์ž˜๋ฆฐ ์—ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 2023๋…„ 11์›” ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌปํžŒ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋งˆ์„ ์—ฐ๋ชป ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ„๋“œ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์˜†(next to a willow tree) ๋ฌ˜์†Œ์— ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋ˆ•ํ˜€์ง„๋‹ค.(be laid to rest side by side).
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