Dr. Jake | 캐시피드

Dr. Jake 님

Medical knowledge for USMLE

구독자 48 명 채널수익 9,890 캐시

피드

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

weakly Gram-positivewaxy coating on its cell surfacedue to the presence of mycolic acidTx.for the first two monthsisoniazid(+ pyridoxal phosphate to obviate peripheral neuropathy)rifampicin (also known as Rifampin)pyrazinamideethambutol

Megaloblastic anemia

vitamin B12 deficiency or folate deficiency=> defect in red cell DNA synthesis=> macrocytic anemia

Tetracycline binds to the 30S and 50S subunit of microbial ribosomesbrown discoloration of the teethshould be avoided during pregnancyskin photosensitivitydrug-induced lupus, and hepatitisfatty livertinnitus

Aminoglycosides

GentamicinTobramycinAmikacinPlazomicinStreptomycinNeomycinParomomycin

SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone) DI (Diabetes Insipidus)

plasma cell dyscrasiaa plasma cell tumour grows within soft tissue or within the axial skeletonlytic lesions within the axial skeletonMonoclonal gammopathy,AKA paraproteinemia(excessive amounts of myeloma protein or monoclonal gamma globulin in the blood)mostly treated with radiotherapy

a small vascular malformation of the gutgastrointestinal bleeding and anemiaLesions are often multiple, and frequently involve the cecum or ascending colon

Toxic megacolon

Acute form of colonic distensionvery dilated colon (megacolon) accompanied by abdominal distension (bloating)feverabdominal painshock

The presence of ecchymosis and/or abraded skin in the distribution of a seatbelt (i.e. horizontal and/or diagonal) extending across the abdomen evident after a motor vehicle accident.